| 179 | Ƽ: H. Tanaka
アベル·タスマンは、彼のvouyagesに何を使用しました * Yesterday, a meeting of the heads of the central and local law enforcement organs was held at the General Intellectual Property Agency, which was attended by a number of legislators, the Minister for Justice, the Chief Justice, the General Procurator, the Secretary of the National Security Council and the police chief. * A recent board meeting of the MNDP discussed principles and criteria of nominating candidates for the parliamentary election. The criteria will be based on some indicators, which will enable the party to count responsibility with the candidate. * A book of poetry by Mongolian poetess Sh.Dulmaa, a winner of the D.Natsagdorj Prize, was the theme of the M.A. degree theses by a lecturer from Inner Mongolia, L.Dangaajav. * The Mongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry is about to launch an on-line trade service jointly with the Mongolian Telecommunication company that would provide opportunities for small and medium size industries to enhance their external trade. * The Regional Office of the West Pacific of the WHO in Manila donated US$5,000 to the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Mongolia. The fund is for medical aid service for residents in Bayanhongor, Dundgovi and other provinces affected by winter disaster. * In addition to Bayanhongor, Dundgovi and Zavhan aimags, nine soums of Tuv aimag are also having zud situation, which have lost 41,885 animals. The Chinese Embassy has donated to the soums affected by zud MNT5 million. * The Tahilt, medical rehabilitation centre in Sergelen soum, Tuv aimag, is to receive US$33,000 under the Japanese supported project - The Root of Grass. The funding will cover expenses for the building repair work, and purchase of necessary equipment. There are 17 projects being implemented by the Japanese Government, 8 of them are in the field of health care. Mongolia and Taiwan Although there is no political relation between Mongolia and Taiwan, the latter is regarded as a part of the People's Republic of China, Mongolia has contacts with Taiwan through a non-political channel. According the President of the Mongolian Society for the Cooperation with Oceanic Countries, D.Gotov, such contacts have been maintained since 1990. Just two days ago, 30 Mongolian businessmen left for Taiwan to attend a 45-day business course, which is the ninth one arranged with funding from Taiwan. Altogether, over 300 businessmen have been involved in this project. Chinese language teachers from Mongolian universities and colleges, as well as interpreters of major institutions and companies are also a part of the training programme. As of today, over 40 trainees finished advanced language courses. Taiwan is rendering humanitarian aid to Mongolia. It has supplied 155,000 tonnes of rice. About 20 joint companies and those with Taiwanese investment have been registered with the Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment Agency. The number of Taiwanese tourists is increasing steadily. It is said that there are about 400 people of the Mongolian origin living in Taiwan. They have a local council of Mongols. The Mongols in Taiwan entertain amicable feelings toward their original land and are willing to assist Mongolia, said D.Gotov to Unuudur. Developing Yak Farm Yak farms producing meat, milk and wool are suitable to be developed in the high mountain areas, where oxygen is less and the atmosphere pressure is low. The population of yak has been increased by 1.5%, to almost one million over the last decade, and there are 13 million yaks in the world. Apt pastures for yaks in the mountain ranges of Hangai, Huvsgul, Altai and Hentii are still unreachable for other domestic animals. There are some evidences that Mongolians underestimate the benefits the yak possibly can bring, and a yak's market value is much less than that of a cow. For example, a household has to sell 6 yaks to cover a university tuition fee, while a cow owner is spend four animals to do so. Yak farmers usually complain about low profits from yaks, but do they do everything to have a better earning? Its meat is delicious, the wool is best for beautiful warm sweaters and nice wigs from the tail. The milk is nutritious, therefore the milk products and butter can be produced. For example, in Nepal, one kg of yak's cheese cost US$4 for foreigners. One can produce 10-15 kg of European cheese and aaruul (dried curds) by milking a yak. Now you can calculate the real benefits, suggests Unuudur. Currency ( As of February 18, 2000 ) Bank of Mongolia rate US$1 MNT 1089.02 Private exchange rateUS$1MNT1,094-1,096 Weather Dry -16 deg. Cel. at 6 a.m -10, -13 deg.
短長格patameterを定義する方法 Cel ******************************************************* Mongol oyutnii Homepage: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Tus HOMEPAGE-iig khiiltsekh sonirkholtoi khun baival daraakh khayagaar kholboo barina uu? M`on OYUNBILIG sonin khiiltsekh sonirkholtoi bolon tus sonind materialaa gargakh khuseltei khun baival daraakh khayagaar kholboo barina uu? ____________________________________________________ E-mail: damdin- The University of Electro-Communications Miki Lab., damdin- ================================================ D.Damdinbayar The University of Electro-Communications Miki Lab., damdin- The University of Electro-Communications Miki Lab., damdin-has proposed to the Government to establish a special fund by the sources of the state budget, contributions and donations of public agencies, economic units, individuals and foreign friends. The fund will grant soft loans to the herders who suffered from the 1999-2000 winter and spring calamities, for the purchase of the reproductive cattle to restore their flocks and herds. Minister for External Relations N.Tuya left last Saturday for the U.S.A. on a working visit. She will meet with the U.S. Secretary of State, Madelein Albright. Former Prime Minister, the director of the Academy of State Administration D.Byambasuren has been elected the chairman of the Association of the political parties of the so called " third force ", and the chairman of the United Party of the Mongolian Tradition. Hurelbaatar has been appointed as the general coordinator of the Grand Coalition. "The merit of the Union are laid upon the democratic changes in the country, stated the leaders of the Democratic Union of Mongolia at a press conference organized last Friday in connection with the 10th anniversary of the MDU. They pointed out, however, democracy and justice have not been consolidated properly, and the further aim of the movement is to fully achieve this goal. A Shakyamuni Buddha's statue will be erected at the Tasgany Ovoo, near the Gandantegchilen monastery, Ulaanbaatar, by the Zurag Urlan Co. The 12-m-high granite piece is estimated to cost MNT1 billion. The foundation will be laid this May and it is expected to be finished by 2005. A total of 80 soums of 12 aimags have been affected by zud and zud conditions, which claimed lives of three herders and over 820,000 animals. Dundgovi, Uvs, Bayanhongor and Uvurhangai aimags have the most difficult conditions. About MNT355.5 million of the cash fund, MNT137 million of foodstuff and material supply, 136.2 tonnes of hay, and 79 tonnes of fodder have been delivered respectively, reports Unuudur today. Chamber Sets Plans For 2000 The Chairman of the Mongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, S.Demberel, met last Thursday local and foreign journalists in connection with the celebration of the 40th year anniversary of the Chamber to be marked this year. He reviewed works done in 1999 and informed the press about plans for this year. As he noted, the Government of Mongolia and the Chamber of Commerce signed the Memorandum of Cooperation in 1999 for the first time, and a Business Consulting Council has been set up anew with the equal number of representation from the Government and the Chamber. The MCCI has among its membership over 500 businesses producing 80% of Mongolia's GDP. The Chamber is about to release soon the Results Of Economic Reforms Over The Last Decade. A council of senior specialists is to be established soon under the Chamber to facilitate better communication between business communities in the capital and provinces. It is also preparing to join the conventions of the International Exhibition and Transport, and has plans of opening a trade centre in Irkutsk. Mongolia's participation in the Hannover-2000 Exhibition, Germany, is on its agenda as well. The second international conference of businessmen of Mongolian origin will be held in Ulaan-Ude next August, and a meeting of arbitration judges from China and the Russian Federation is scheduled to be held in Ulaanbaatar this year. The Name Mongol N.Naganbuu in his article in the newspaper Zuuny Medee of February 19, tries to explain the origin of the name Mongol, since many believe that no satisfactory explanation of its original meaning has been provided so far. Sedentary people used to name their state or nation by the names of mountains, rivers, where they had settled down, but it wasn't the case with nomadic people, he writes.
何が、 1942年から1943年のウインターにドイツに起こった The ancestors of nomadic people used to call their ulus, tribes by symbols, expression of worship and specific features of livelihood. The ancestors of Mongols worshipped Munh Tenger (eternal heaven), Munh Gal (eternal fire), and gal golomt or the hearth, and the name of the nation was Munhgal, hence the etymology is not Mongol but Munhgal. The fire has been always rested above the Sun and the Moon in the ancient symbol from the time immemorial. N.Nagaanbuu cites historian A.Amar who wrote the great Mogols of India as Mongal and whom he considered as offspring of Mongols and the great Buddhist historian, Sumbe Hambo Ishbaljar, who in one of his works defined his origin as Mangoal. The author also disagree with the name Hun-nu (Huns) which is in his opinion, a mistranscpription of the ancient Mongolian tribe Hyan or in plural Hyad. Likewise, he can't accept the name Nirun as the name of the state. The people who lived around the Altai, Hangai and Hentii Nuruu (mountain ranges) were called as such, but not the whole nation. To take as a ground the legend that people born from the Altan-Go's Nuruun (spine) have become Nuruun or Nirun is to naive, writes the author. Currency ( As of February 21, 2000 ) Bank of Mongolia rate US$1 MNT 1089.02 Private exchange rateUS$1MNT1,094-1,096 Weather Dry -10 deg. Cel. at 6 a.m -7, -9 deg.Cel ******************************************************* Mongol oyutnii Homepage: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Tus HOMEPAGE-iig khiiltsekh sonirkholtoi khun baival daraakh khayagaar kholboo barina uu? M`on OYUNBILIG sonin khiiltsekh sonirkholtoi bolon tus sonind materialaa gargakh khuseltei khun baival daraakh khayagaar kholboo barina uu? ____________________________________________________ E-mail: damdin-ESJ
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